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Copywriting John Ritskowitz on 07 Sep 2007 02:44 pm
How To Beef Up Your Proof - Part 2
In my last article, I offered some tips on adding more proof to your sales copy.
Because nothing’s worse than your prospects leaving your site immediately because your claims sound “too good to be true.” Even if they really are true.
Today I’m going to take it a step further and talk about a more advanced technique (but often missed by many copywriters).
In fact, I made an interesting observation just now. Sometimes our product really does do something spectacular. Or solve a problem that your prospects think is unsolvable. In those cases, our product claims may very well be true, but to them it sounds impossible. Or embellished.
So how do we deal with those situations?
Perhaps a real-life example would help here to illustrate what I mean.
I was asked to critique a sales letter some time ago, and the headline of that piece read as follows:
“If you Have 5 Minutes Available I will Show You How to Gain an Unlimited Amount of Wisdom and Success.”
My initial reaction? An unlimited amount of wisdom and success??
Even if it’s true, you’re going to have a problem with that statement right there. It’s just not believable at its face value.
But what if it is true? And what if that benefit is so powerful, you would be remiss in leaving it out? Well, here are two ways you could handle it.
First, you could address the credibility of the claim right then and there. And then elaborate to hint at how it could be possible. Here’s an example:
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New Research Reveals…
“How You Can Solve Any Problem and Get What You Want From an Unlikely Source:
Your Dreams.â€
Sound far-fetched? Not when you realize 90% of what you know is tucked away in your subconscious mind! All you need to do is learn how to tap it.
======================================================================
This technique works best when you give them a “teaser” of what’s to come, and if that teaser involves your hook, or central selling theme, of your sales letter. In this case, the hook did indeed ultimately revolve around the subconscious mind, and the fact that we are only aware of about 10% of what we really know.
The teaser should also be something that’s compelling, that they’ll want to read more about.
What you’re doing here is being upfront about the “strain” in credibility, and why it’s in their best interest to keep reading. You’re offering “reason why” copy to tell them why they should believe your claim, or at least give it a chance by reading more.
See, maybe in their mind, they’re having this instantaneous conversation with themselves, thinking “C’mon! Solve any problem and get whatever I want? Gimme a break. But wait, what’s this? Hmmm. Ok, now I can see how that might be possible. Let’s see what he’s talking about…”
That’s the first method.
The second one involves “warming them up” for what you’re about to reveal. That is, if you know you’re about reveal a claim they may find far-fetched, you “step up” to that claim by getting them to agree to certain criteria beforehand. Then when the claim is revealed, they’ve already accepted your reasoning leading up to that claim. And now the claim doesn’t seem so outlandish anymore. It’s just a logical extension of the hand-holding you’ve already done to lead them up to that big claim.
Here’s an outline of what I mean:
- You present a fact they would have a hard time arguing with.
- You reveal an implication of that fact. Something that they might have some trouble accepting if you didn’t already present that first fact. You’re now getting them to accept that implication.
- You “step them up” to the next implication and get them to buy into that.
- You reveal your big claim, which by now (if you’ve stepped them up properly) shouldn’t be so hard for them to accept.
And depending on your big claim, how implausible it sounds on its own, and what you need to do to “grease the skids”, so to speak, you may need to repeat #3 one or more times before the final claim is made.
I know that sounds pretty cumbersome, but the number of “steps” you’ll give them before revealing the big claim doesn’t have to be 2, 3, 4, or more. In fact, perhaps one step is all you need.
And it doesn’t have to be a “fact” either. It can merely be a piece of information that’ll cast your big claim in a different, more favorable light.
Look at the example below from the late great Gary Halbert to see what I mean:
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It’s “cheating”… but… it works!
New Cosmetic Product Makes
Wrinkles Almost Invisible To The
Naked Eye!
======================================================================
Gary very cleverly gives them a reason to believe the central claim, because he precedes it by stating “It’s cheating.”
That’s enough right there to make them want to keep reading to find out how it cheats. Then, Gary follows through by explaining just how the cheating is done. It’s actually central to his hook. (See the full ad here).
The two methods I just showed you aren’t the only ways to deal with questionable claims. Nor are they mutually exclusive. Take a look at this Agora headline and deck copy for an example of mixing and matching:
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Right now, booming, oil-hungry China’s making deals that will cut U.S. crude supplies off at the knees - contracting for billions of barrels of oil from the same sources Uncle Sam’s counting on as alternatives to the Middle East…
Including a mammoth hidden oil
reserve that’s right next door - IN
“FRIENDLY” CANADA.
And on or about March 15, 2005, a contract will be signed between China and Canada that’ll change America’s oil outlook forever. Get in NOW, and you’ll be able to afford the $5-a-gallon gas that’s coming - along with a Benz or two to burn it in…
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Oil? In CANADA? Yeah, right! What investor is going to buy that? Unless…yes, look at this!
Ok, I hope you get the idea.
Presenting proof and adding credibility to your claims takes more than just posting screen shots to prove an online claim. It takes more than just including testimonials or case studies. And it takes much more than you simply saying it is so.
You need to look at your claims line-by-line and question everything. You have to “play the prospect” in order to put yourself in his shoes.
What kinds of things will he find hard to believe? Not backed up by evidence? Or just plain outlandish?
You really do need a preponderance of proof!
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on 07 Sep 2007 at 3:36 pm 1.Hank said …
Two comments:
1) Insightful
2) Brilliant
And one extra for free:
3) Thanks!
Hank
on 07 Sep 2007 at 5:10 pm 2.Geoff Bryan said …
I discovered an annotation on “burdon of proof” here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof
If you could run a scientific test on the persuasiveness of copy, I am confident that you would be able to graph the effectiveness (conversions) against the quantum of proof in the copy. In other words, you would lose or gain people as you removed or added proof. Of course, at some point you would probably hit a plateau where further or better proof would make no difference in improved response, probably reflecting that you had converted all the genuine buyers exposed to that copy.
In the 1990s, a smart guy named Herbert Stern wrote a 5-volume treatise for lawyers called “Trying Cases to Win.” One of the most important concepts in it was figuring out, at the very outset of a case, how to weave ALL of the facts — good and bad — into an overall story that would lead the jury to find for your side. In other words, rather than trying to paper over problems in your case, you needed to embrace them and incorporate them in your overall story. You must assume that the opponent will learn of the bad fact and put them in the worst possible light for the jury. Your job is to rob that tactic of effectiveness by acknowledging the bad fact and putting it to work for you. I have always taken that advice to heart.
GLB
on 07 Sep 2007 at 5:26 pm 3.Kyle Tully said …
Thanks John, nice follow up.
Eugene Schwartz explains this kind of proof in Breakthrough Advertising by breaking down the TV repair guide ad.
He explains it brilliantly.
The most powerful headline is useless if people don’t believe you right away. And it doesn’t matter if you justify it in your copy because people won’t rad the copy if they don’t believe the headline.
Cheers
Kyle
on 07 Sep 2007 at 6:19 pm 4.John Ritskowitz said …
Glad you liked this follow-up so far.
Geoff, that’s an excellent analogy. Weaving the facts into a story that turns them—good or bad–to your side and casts your argument in a favorable light is not all that different than what were doing here on the surface. I’d imagine “admission of flaw” works well in a trial when you’re the one to frame it in the words you’d like to present (robbing them of the effectiveness of that “bad fact”, as you say).
Kyle, you’re right. I knew I learned that somewhere initially. It WAS Breakthough Advertising. Time to read it again!
In fact, I bet Gene explained it much better than I could. It’s definitely NOT light bedtime reading, but I HIGHLY recommend that book. Every time I re-read it I learn something new!
John
on 07 Sep 2007 at 7:41 pm 5.Julia said …
Thanks John.
This actually comes at an apropos time for my sales letter…and now I’m rethinking my “If you have 3 minutes a day,…” headline to include a warm up first.
Julia